![]() ![]() Comedians such as Phil Leeds performed stand-up routines. Painters discussed the Spanish Civil War between walls dotted by political posters. During the 1930s and 1940s, visitors to the club heard poetry read by Maxwell Bodenheim and Harry Kemp, blues and folk music by Lead Belly, and Caribbean calypso by the Duke of Iron. Like its prototype on Charles Street, the Vanguard was dedicated to poetry readings and folk music. After purchasing the property, Gordon changed the name of the club to the Village Vanguard. The Golden Triangle's basement facility structure resembled that of an isosceles triangle. The Golden Triangle opened its doors in 1935. In his autobiography he wrote, "I knew if I was ever to get anywhere in the nightclub business, I'd have to find another place with two johns, two exits, two hundred feet away from a church or synagogue or school, and with the rent under $100 a month." In 1934, he moved his business and purchased the Golden Triangle, a speakeasy at 178 Seventh Avenue South. Due to insufficient facilities, Gordon was refused a cabaret license from the police department and was unable to create the club that he envisioned. He intended it to be a forum for poets and artists as well as a site for musical performances. Max Gordon opened the Village Vanguard in 1934 on Charles Street and Greenwich Avenue. It has hosted many highly renowned jazz musicians since then, and today is the oldest operating jazz club in New York City. Originally, the club presented folk music and beat poetry, but it became primarily a jazz music venue in 1957. The club was opened on February 22, 1935, by Max Gordon. The Village Vanguard is a jazz club at Seventh Avenue South in Greenwich Village, New York City. The Village Vanguard jazz club in New York City, 2018 For Japanese bookstore chain, see Village Vanguard (Japanese bookstore). ![]()
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